Obviously, the Burmese military leaders are trying to reposition themselves once again. With Gambari's visit, they were given another chance to make a difference before the world body makes further deliberations that may include sanctions. Such a measure could further cripple Burma's economy and put additional pressure on the junta. Judging by the reception that Gambari received, the Burmese generals apparently want to show the world that they are softening their position and are moving towards the path of democracy. They indicated they were willing to work with the opposition groups, especially the National League for Democracy led by Aung San Suu Kyi, who remains under house arrest in Rangoon.

But the international community must not be fooled by what the junta says and what it promises. Gambari knows this full well and has learned it the hard way. The generals' words must be taken with a large grain of salt. Gambari said the taste of the pudding is in the eating.

It is incumbent on the junta to deliver in tangible ways regarding democratisation in Burma. From the junta's point of view, the pressure from the international community has been building up. Since the special report on Burma commissioned by South Africa's Bishop Desmond Tutu and former Czech president Vaclav Havel, the international community has finally awoken to the fact that the situation inside Burma has worsened over the years. The recent video footage that showed the extravagant wedding celebration of Than Shwe's daughter was a stark reminder that things are very wrong in Burma. While the majority of the population suffers from the effects of decades of economic stagnation, with little or no opportunity to improve their lot, the head of the junta, his family, and all their cronies were celebrating in opulent style, with unimaginably expensive gifts and Hollywood-inspired props.

It is vital that Asean continues to maintain a tough position toward its rogue member. Singapore has already stepped in to host the Asean ministerial meeting next year. In commemorating the 40th anniversary of the founding of Asean, the group made it clear it does not want Burma's intransigence and pariah reputation to ruin the celebration.

Most Asean members are in support of the United Nations Security Council's move, as well as the toughening of the overall UN position. It is hoped that the Thai government will develop a backbone and finally stand up to Rangoon, despite suggestions from some quarters that the accommodating policy of deposed prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra should be retained to ensure continuity.

Thai PM Surayud Chulanont so far has adopted a correct posture. He skipped Rangoon on his recent tour to familiarise himself with other Asean leaders. He should continue to stay away from Burma for the foreseeable future unless and until there is a positive move by the generals - such as the release of Suu Kyi and other political prisoners.

Make no mistake, the regional and international communities must not lower their guard. They must remain vigilant in handling Burma. For decades, Burma's ruthless despots have thrived and continued with their evil ways because of a lack of solidarity in the international community. The junta knows it can manipulate the world because there are too many other problems for the world to worry about these days, including the Middle East and the Korean peninsula.

Credit must be given to the UN Security Council for being able to highlight Burma in the past year. It has forced the junta to soften its position - at least in terms of Rangoon's rhetoric. But this is just the beginning. The international community must drive a harder bargain and keep up the pressure to get the kind of result the long-suffering Burmese people deserve.